In our Hard Knock Radio “Hip Hop is 50” series, we had the privilege of speaking with Professor Griff, also known as the Minister of Information, from the iconic group Public Enemy. Griff shared his journey into Hip Hop, which dates back to the late 1970s when he was part of a Mobile DJ outfit called Spectrum City. The group included members Hank and Keith Shocklee, Chuck D, and Flavor Flav.
The Rise of Long Island’s Hip Hop Scene
Griff delved into the early days of Hip Hop in Long Island, specifically Nassau and Suffolk County, which emerged as a vibrant hub outside of New York’s five boroughs. Notable figures from Long Island included radio host Howard Stern, comedians Eddie and Charlie Murphy, and basketball star Julius Erving, aka Dr. J. Hip Hop legends like Eric B and Rakim, EPMD, De La Soul, Leaders of the New School with Busta Rhymes, and Public Enemy also hailed from Long Island. Griff highlighted the influence of Brooklyn on Long Island’s Hip Hop vibe, as Brooklyn is part of the 119-mile stretch that makes up Long Island.
The Impact of the 1977 Blackout and Sampling Culture
Griff discussed the early DJ scene in Brooklyn and the parties hosted by pioneering figures throughout Long Island. He also touched on the profound impact of the infamous 1977 Blackout, which provided opportunities for aspiring artists to acquire DJ equipment that was previously inaccessible. However, Long Island artists had to work harder, piece by piece, to obtain their equipment. Griff emphasized that most Public Enemy members were accomplished musicians and shared his love for heavy metal, citing Jimmy Hendrix and Ernie Isley as idols. The group broke ground by sampling records, even though they could have saved money by replaying or creating their own riffs and beats. Sampling was considered a sport at the time, and Public Enemy aimed to immerse themselves in the aesthetics of Hip Hop culture.
Griff’s Solo Projects and the Influence of Technology
Griff discussed his solo project with a group called the Last Asiatic Disciples and his experience being on Luke Skywalker’s label, headed by 2 Live Crew. Over the years, Griff released eight albums. The conversation concluded with a reflection on technology’s role in Hip Hop’s evolution, acknowledging both its positive impact and occasional apprehension within the community.
Professor Griff’s insights provided a captivating glimpse into the history and evolution of Hip Hop, showcasing the diverse influences and unique journeys that have shaped the genre over the past five decades.
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